Thai National Parks

Species of Thailand

Spencer's mountain stream snake

Opisthotropis spenceri

Malcolm Arthur Smith, 1918

In Thai: งูลายสอสองสี, ngu lai sor song see

Smith's mountain keelback (Opisthotropis spenceri), also known commonly as Spencer's stream snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Thailand.

Etymology

The specific name, spenceri, is in honor of Mr. F.D. Spencer who collected the type specimen.

Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of O. spenceri is flowing streams.

Description

O. spenceri may attain a total length (including tail) of 60 cm. Dorsally, it is olive-colored. Ventrally it is yellowish white on the body, with gray mottling on the tail. It has smooth dorsal scales, which are arranged in 17 rows.

Behavior

O. spenceri is aquatic and nocturnal.

Diet

O. spenceri preys upon freshwater shrimp, earthworms, fishes, frogs, and tadpoles.

Reproduction

O. spenceri is oviparous.

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Scientific classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Subphylum
Vertebrata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Suborder
Serpentes
Family
Colubridae
Genus
Opisthotropis
Species
Opisthotropis spenceri

Common names

  • German: Spencers Bachnatter
  • English:
    • Spencer's mountain stream snake
    • Smith's mountain keelback
    • Spencer’s stream snake
    • Spencer's mountain keelback
  • Thai: งูลายสอสองสี, ngu lai sor song see

Synonyms

  • Opisthotropis spenceri, Van Stanley Bartholomew Wallach et al. (2014)
  • Opisthotropis spenceri, David et al. (2011)
  • Opisthotrophis sic spenceri, Tanya Chan-Ard et al. (1999)
  • Opisthotropis spenceri, Walter Creighton Brown & Alan E. Leviton (1961)
  • Opisthotropis spenceri, Malcolm Arthur Smith (1943)
  • Opisthotropis spenceri, Malcolm Arthur Smith (1918)

Conservation status

Data Deficient (IUCN2.3)

Data Deficient (IUCN2.3)

Photos

No photo for this species yet

Range Map

Distribution map of Spencer's mountain stream snake, Opisthotropis spenceri in Thailand
  • Doi Saket District, Chiang Mai
  • Ngao District, Lampang
  • Pong District, Phayao
  • Tha Wang Pha District, Nan
Range map of Opisthotropis spenceri in Thailand